Death of Rohingya refugee left in parking lot by US border agents ruled a homicide

The Guardian US News
by Lok Darjee
April 1, 2026
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3 min read

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The Bottom Line

A US Border Patrol agent's death of a visibly impaired Rohingya refugee was ruled a homicide, establishing legal accountability.

How This Affects You

This case demonstrates that immigration agents can face criminal liability for deaths of vulnerable asylum seekers in their custody, affecting how enforcement agencies handle detained individuals.

AI Summary

Erie County authorities have ruled the death of Nurul Amin Shah, a 56-year-old visually impaired Rohingya refugee, a homicide after U.S. Border Patrol agents left him in a Tim Hortons parking lot in Buffalo on a cold winter night without notifying his family or attorney. Shah died on February 24, five days after the agents dropped him off in sub-freezing temperatures. The homicide ruling — which typically indicates a death caused by another person's actions rather than an accident — represents a significant legal finding in a case involving federal immigration enforcement and a vulnerable migrant. Shah had fled Myanmar as a member of the persecuted Rohingya minority and was seeking asylum protection in the United States when Border Patrol encountered him. The case raises scrutiny over how immigration agents handle individuals with disabilities during detention and deportation processes.

What's Being Done

Authorities have completed a medical examiner's investigation and ruled the death a homicide, triggering potential criminal accountability.

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