Rich Nations’ Plastic Waste Is Burned for Fuel Abroad, Creating Grave Health Risks

Mother Jones
by Beth Gardiner
April 19, 2026
4 views
7 min read

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The Bottom Line

Rich nations' plastic waste is burned for fuel in places like Indonesia, creating severe health risks from toxins.

How This Affects You

If you consume eggs from areas like Tropodo, you could ingest dangerous chemicals like PCBs and PFAS, exceeding safe limits by 70 times and increasing cardiovascular disease and cancer risks.

AI Summary

Beth Gardiner, in an installment of the Undark series “What I Left Out,” details how rich nations’ plastic waste is burned for fuel in places like Tropodo, Indonesia, creating severe health risks. In Tropodo, informal backyard tofu factories, such as one owned by Muhammad Gufron, use plastic scrap as cheap fuel to heat water for steam in their production process. This practice introduces toxins into the food chain; Ecoton, an advocacy group, found dangerous chemicals like PCBs and PFAS in eggs from chickens foraging in Tropodo’s plastic ash-strewn soil. An adult eating such an egg would exceed Europe’s acceptable maximum intake of chlorinated dioxins by 70 times, chemicals linked to cardiovascular disease and cancer. Additionally, airborne particulates (PM2.5) in Tropodo were measured at over 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, nearly 20 times Indonesia’s legal limit.

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