Rubio to testify in friend's trial over Venezuela oil deal

Axios
by Marc Caputo
March 24, 2026
3 min read

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The Bottom Line

Secretary of State Marco Rubio is scheduled to testify in the federal trial of former U.S. Rep. David Rivera, accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela's government.

AI Summary

Secretary of State Marco Rubio will testify Tuesday as a prosecution witness in the federal trial of former U.S. Rep. David Rivera, a longtime political ally accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela's government on a $50 million CITGO oil contract in 2017. Rubio requested to be called by prosecutors after learning Rivera's defense team planned to call him as their own witness—a move that would have created a public embarrassment for the secretary during a period when he's managing fallout from Iran, Venezuela's political upheaval, and Cuba policy. Rivera and associate Esther Nuhfer face an 11-count indictment for money laundering and failing to register as foreign agents for Nicolás Maduro's government, with prosecutors arguing the case is fundamentally "about greed and betrayal." The trial marks an unusual moment: Rubio will be the first sitting secretary of state in recent history to testify in a criminal trial, though he is not suspected of wrongdoing and is referred to in court documents only as "U.S. Senator 1."

What's Being Done

Rubio requested to be called as a prosecution witness after Rivera's team planned to call him as a defense witness.

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