China ‘is playing the long game’ in Iran war by staying neutral

Al Jazeera
March 23, 2026
3 min read

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China is maintaining neutrality in the Iran conflict while pursuing independent strategic and economic interests.

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China is maintaining neutrality in the Iran conflict while pursuing long-term strategic interests, according to Han Shen Lin, director of the China Office at the Asia Consultative Group. This stance reflects Beijing's preference to avoid direct involvement in Middle Eastern conflicts that could complicate its relationships with major powers or disrupt its economic interests in the region. China's measured approach contrasts with more active posturing by other nations and allows it to preserve diplomatic flexibility and potential leverage with multiple parties. By staying on the sidelines, China can continue its economic engagement in Iran while avoiding the costs and risks of direct military or political alignment. This strategy underscores Beijing's broader pattern of protecting its interests through calculated non-commitment rather than ideological or military positioning.

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