Defense official reveals how AI chatbots could be used for targeting decisions

MIT Technology Review
by James O'Donnell
March 12, 2026
40 views
4 min read

Quick Insights

The Bottom Line

US military may use AI chatbots like ChatGPT to prioritize targets, with human oversight.

AI Summary

A Defense official revealed that the US military might use generative AI systems to rank target lists and recommend strike priorities, which humans would then vet. This potential use case involves feeding possible targets into a generative AI system for classified settings, allowing humans to ask the system to analyze information and prioritize targets based on factors like aircraft location. OpenAI's ChatGPT and xAI's Grok could theoretically be used, as both companies recently reached agreements for their models to be used by the Pentagon in classified settings. This development follows increased scrutiny over military AI systems, including a strike on an Iranian school that the Pentagon is investigating. The use of generative AI is reducing the time required in the targeting process, but the official did not detail how much additional speed is possible if humans must double-check outputs.

What's Being Done

The Pentagon is investigating a previous AI-involved strike on an Iranian school.

Source Coverage Map

3 of 43 tracked sources covered this story

Overlooked Story
7% coverage
Did Not Cover (40)
ICIJ97AP World News96AP News96AP US News96AP Top News96+35 more

Following this story?

Get notified when new coverage appears

Other Sources Covering This Story

2 sources

Multiple outlets have reported on this story. Compare perspectives from different sources.

Should this be getting more attention?

You Might Have Missed

Related stories from different sources and perspectives

The Download: how AI is used for military targeting, and the Pentagon’s war on Claude
AI & Warfare

The Download: how AI is used for military targeting, and the Pentagon’s war on Claude

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Defense official reveals how AI chatbots could be used for targeting decisions  The US military might use generative AI systems to rank targets and recommend which to strike first, according to a Defense Department…

MIT Technology ReviewMar 13
Number on gun used in fatal Old Dominion shooting was obliterated, law enforcement official says - AP News
Politics

Number on gun used in fatal Old Dominion shooting was obliterated, law enforcement official says - AP News

<a href="https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMingFBVV95cUxPbWdFeVc4U2hlOG14R1lTSEVYYmdCSkNYV2stQ2F5aGV3Qlk5Qm90eGtnYU1neVdXa1NNWnlYV0hZc1ZDYWRCWnRVaG1YTUtwVTVLZ2FUR0ZLMXh2UWRXd0JXaHVRaUw2Z1VjMHM3d3Y0YV9DR3NIV21SN0RZelNjWG9LcXkxbTEtOVpEbkRpLUFueGhEZjNLbWlBWEU1Zw?oc=5" target="_blank">Number on gun used in fatal Old Dominion shooting was obliterated, law enforcement official says</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">AP News</font>

AP NewsMar 13
A Call for Reporting Tips Rankles Pentagon Officials
Government Transparency

A Call for Reporting Tips Rankles Pentagon Officials

A Washington Post appeal for information about the military qualified as prohibited “solicitation,” according to defense officials.

New York TimesMar 12
Mississippi jury acquits engineer accused of lying about 2017 military plane crash - AP News
National Security

Mississippi jury acquits engineer accused of lying about 2017 military plane crash - AP News

<a href="https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiqAFBVV95cUxQaGRaZW9wbkRIVXR3QV9zQzZ0ajFZLUQ0T3RiLWdxdXRkZGxCWDZ1aEVSRDNieWlUOUJnZlgtb1J4RWlpNjNiOWU5WExrQ2xoMnFteWhEYmZad3dZVVQ3Z290ZThlQkVhMTBoMTk4TFNzS1dxaTR5WmJveHFLaHBxeDRwVU1lM3djTHNOUF9vaGpvLVVLdEMxc1ZzR3JKYURwb0J5OGhtWEc?oc=5" target="_blank">Mississippi jury acquits engineer accused of lying about 2017 military plane crash</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">AP News</font>

AP NewsMar 10
Russia-backed hackers breach Signal, WhatsApp accounts of officials, journalists, Netherlands warns - Reuters
National Security

Russia-backed hackers breach Signal, WhatsApp accounts of officials, journalists, Netherlands warns - Reuters

<a href="https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiwgFBVV95cUxPVjV6emZQMVEtN1Ffd1E5U1BUVFBDVjFaSVRCcllHQzdvUGFLbmdObjdmVHZSYUsxVjBiMm9PYmZ6LVdwWnU2eFJkVDdZb21iR2VhZnRKMzVfWWQ2X2RkNVZqSXZEWWVjbmJFNWw3UW4zOW9PaFFjWTFUdHFZcEtPZkE4TTlWQ29nc0NDUHpPTmFBRzBDOURwQ1h2aDhOOTJQYzhBRWtIVWhCa29sUHNMZ21CSkRFNHVqYTBxQjFDT3Vidw?oc=5" target="_blank">Russia-backed hackers breach Signal, WhatsApp accounts of officials, journalists, Netherlands warns</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Reuters</font>

ReutersMar 9
This doctor treated migrants’ severe injuries at the US-Mexico wall: ‘Political decisions made it as violent as possible’
Civil Rights

This doctor treated migrants’ severe injuries at the US-Mexico wall: ‘Political decisions made it as violent as possible’

<p>Dr Brian Elmore witnessed a public health crisis unfold at the border near El Paso. He reflects on why it was like a ‘perverse Groundhog Day’</p><p>In late spring 2024, Dr Brian Elmore was working out of a mobile clinic, providing medical treatment to migrants in<strong> </strong>Ciudad Juárez, just south of the US-Mexico border wall. One of his patients, a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/venezuela">Venezuelan</a> man with a fractured arm and a detached left chest from his sternum and clavicle, told Elmore that <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/mexico">Mexican</a> immigration officials broke his arm when he first got to town, and that <a href="https://www.hopeborder.org/_files/ugd/e07ba9_f84230270fa84893a376c1592553d09a.pdf">rubber bullets</a> fired by Texas national guardsmen had caused his chest injuries.</p><p>The man somehow had managed to fashion a shoddily made splint for his arm, but his chest would require surgery. When an ambulance arrived, the crimin...

The Guardian US NewsMar 14
Read Next
The Download: how AI is used for military targeting, and the Pentagon’s war on Claude
AI & Warfare

The Download: how AI is used for military targeting, and the Pentagon’s war on Claude

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Defense official reveals how AI chatbots could be used for targeting decisions  The US military might use generative AI systems to rank targets and recommend which to strike first, according to a Defense Department…

Continue reading

Did this story change how you see things?

Stories like this only matter when people see them. Help us get verified journalism in front of more eyes.

Share this story

Get the daily digest

Save for later

The Verity Ledger curates verified investigative journalism from trusted sources only.

See our sources