He Led Congo for 18 Years. Now, Joseph Kabila Is a Hunted Man.

Joseph Kabila, who ruled Congo for 18 years before stepping down in 2019, is now a fugitive facing execution after the government convicted him of treason last year—charges he denies as politically motivated. The conviction marks a dramatic reversal for a leader who once wielded unchecked power over Africa's second-largest country. Kabila's legal predicament reflects deepening instability in Congo's transition away from his rule, particularly as current President Félix Tshisekedi consolidates control. The former leader has evaded arrest and remains at large, while his case underscores the fractious politics and personal vendettas that have characterized Congolese governance. International observers have questioned the fairness of the trial, raising concerns about whether the prosecution serves justice or serves as a tool to eliminate a rival.