Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s New Supreme Leader, Has Wielded Power Behind the Scenes For Years

TIME
by Kay Armin Serjoie
March 9, 2026
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4 min read

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Mojtaba Khamenei has been named Iran's new Supreme Leader, succeeding his father after Israeli airstrikes.

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Mojtaba Khamenei has been named Iran's new Supreme Leader, succeeding his father, Ali Khamenei, who was killed in Israeli airstrikes on February 28. Although he held no prior official position, Khamenei, 56, was known for wielding significant behind-the-scenes influence and reportedly orchestrated support for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's presidency in 2005. His selection follows U.S. President Donald Trump's declaration that Khamenei's appointment was "unacceptable" and occurred amidst ongoing U.S.-Israeli military actions targeting Iran. This succession, viewed by some as hereditary, solidifies a "revolutionary" ideology and presents a leader with a personal motivation for hostility towards the U.S. and Israel, according to analysts. The move also ensures the continued power of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which has pledged loyalty to the new leader.

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