Private equity's next step into 401(k)s

Axios
by Dan Primack
March 31, 2026
2 min read

Quick Insights

The Bottom Line

Trump administration proposes allowing private equity and alternative assets in 401(k) retirement plans.

How This Affects You

Your 401(k) could be exposed to higher-risk private equity investments, potentially reducing retirement savings stability and increasing risk of losses in downturns.

AI Summary

The Trump administration's Department of Labor proposed rules yesterday to allow alternative assets like private equity in 401(k) plans, opening a two-month public comment period. The 105 uses of "prudent" or "prudently" throughout the rule emphasize process and benchmarks rather than claiming these assets will boost returns. Opposition is expected from those concerned about retirement savings exposure to higher risk, though the final rule is unlikely to reverse course given it stems from Trump's summer executive order. Private equity firms are already preparing marketing campaigns to drive individual demand once the rule is finalized, particularly as institutional backers have cooled on the asset class. Plan managers will differentiate themselves on how cautiously they enter alternatives—some via target-date funds, others with aggressive direct exposure.

What's Being Done

The Department of Labor opened a two-month public comment period on the proposed rule; final rule is expected to move forward based on Trump's executive order.

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