The nonprofit status of NCAA athletic departments is starting to raise questions

The Conversation
by Andrew Urbaczewski, Professor of Business Information and Analytics, University of Denver
April 2, 2026
2 views
4 min read

Quick Insights

The Bottom Line

College athletes now earn professional-level salaries while athletic departments retain tax-exempt nonprofit status, raising questions about justification.

How This Affects You

Taxpayers subsidize athletic departments' tax exemptions while athletes earn millions—some college athletes earn over 10 times their professional salary—yet these programs pay no federal or state taxes.

AI Summary

University of Michigan basketball star Yaxel Lendeborg claimed Kentucky offered him between $7 million and $9 million to transfer in 2025, though Kentucky coach Mark Pope denied the allegation. The offer illustrates how lucrative college sports have become—CBS and Turner pay the NCAA $1.1 billion annually through 2032 for March Madness broadcasting rights, and recent court settlements now allow schools to share 20-22% of revenue directly with athletes. Yet athletic departments maintain tax-exempt nonprofit status despite athletes earning compensation comparable to professional salaries, prompting growing scrutiny from academics and politicians about whether this tax designation remains justified. Some athletes now earn more in college than they would as professionals—former Notre Dame basketball player Olivia Miles is earning over 10 times her WNBA salary at Texas Christian University—and the transfer portal now operates like a free-agent market in professional sports.

What's Being Done

Growing scrutiny from academics and politicians about whether NCAA athletic departments' tax-exempt status remains justified, though no specific legislative or enforcement action is mentioned.

Should this be getting more attention?

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