As Maduro appears in New York court, Venezuela's state apparatus 'remains in place'

AFP / France 24
by François PICARD
March 27, 2026
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3 min read

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Venezuela's power structures persist despite Maduro's removal, suggesting underlying institutional problems remain unaddressed.

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Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro appeared in New York court, marking a significant moment in the long-running dispute over his rule. Christopher Sabatini, a senior research fellow at Chatham House, argues that while Maduro's appearance might suggest a decisive turning point, Venezuela's underlying power structures—including networks of coercion and corruption—remain intact and functional. The observation underscores a critical challenge: removing a single leader does not automatically dismantle the institutional apparatus that sustains authoritarian rule. Venezuela's state institutions, security forces, and patronage networks continue operating independently of Maduro's personal presence, meaning any political transition would require dismantling these embedded systems rather than simply replacing one individual. This dynamic has major implications for how international actors approach efforts to foster democratic change in the country.

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