Iraq war’s aftermath was a disaster for the US – the Iran war is headed in the same direction

The Conversation
by Farah N. Jan, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Pennsylvania
March 10, 2026
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4 min read

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An expert warns the Iran war could mirror Iraq, leading to political instability despite military success.

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An international security scholar argues that the U.S. military's success in achieving its objectives during the 2003 Iraq War ultimately led to a political catastrophe, leaving Iraq within Iran's sphere of influence. Despite spending $2 trillion and incurring 4,488 American casualties, the U.S. strategy failed to account for the power vacuum created by the dissolution of the Baath Party and the Iraqi army. This allowed Iran's pre-existing networks to fill the void, turning Iraq into an authoritarian state with strong ties to Tehran. The author warns that a similar outcome could occur in Iran, where the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is well-positioned to fill any power vacuum created by regime change. This analysis suggests that military victory does not guarantee political stability, particularly in complex geopolitical environments.

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