Israel’s parliament passes death penalty bill targeting Palestinians

Al Jazeera
March 30, 2026
3 min read

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Israel's parliament passed a death penalty bill targeting Palestinians; Palestinian Authority calls it a war crime.

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Israel's parliament has passed legislation that would allow capital punishment for Palestinians, drawing immediate condemnation from the Palestinian Authority. The PA characterized the measure as a war crime that violates the Fourth Geneva Convention, which governs the treatment of civilians in occupied territories. The bill represents a significant escalation in Israel's legal framework surrounding Palestinian defendants and reflects deepening tensions in Israeli-Palestinian relations. The legislation is expected to face international scrutiny and likely legal challenges, as capital punishment remains controversial globally and carries implications for how Israel prosecutes serious crimes. The move comes amid ongoing conflict and raises questions about how the law would be implemented and enforced in Palestinian territories under Israeli jurisdiction.

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