NASA wants to build a base on the Moon by the 2030s – how and why it plans to build up to a long-term lunar presence

The Conversation
by Michelle L.D. Hanlon, Professor of Air and Space Law, University of Mississippi
March 30, 2026
4 min read

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The Bottom Line

NASA reset Artemis program to build sustainable lunar base by 2030s rather than prioritizing quick landing milestones.

AI Summary

NASA has reset its Artemis program to prioritize building a sustainable lunar base by the 2030s rather than racing to achieve landing milestones quickly. The revised timeline includes an intermediate test mission in 2027 where astronauts will practice docking with commercial lunar landers from SpaceX and Blue Origin in low Earth orbit, followed by the first landing near the lunar south pole in 2028. NASA is investing billions in surface infrastructure—habitats, power systems, and operational facilities—designed to support repeated human activity and establish a permanent presence on the Moon. The shift reflects a deliberate move away from the Apollo-era sprint model toward a system of repeated operations that will develop expertise for eventual Mars missions and shape international norms for lunar activity.

What's Being Done

NASA is investing billions in lunar surface infrastructure including habitats and power systems; plans include an intermediate docking test in 2027 and first landing near lunar south pole in 2028.

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