Statement by Israeli International Law Scholars Concerning Israel’s New “Death Penalty for Terrorists” Law - justsecurity.org

Just Security
March 31, 2026
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Israeli legal scholars issued a formal statement on constitutional implications of Israel's new death penalty law for terrorism convictions.

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Israeli international law scholars have issued a statement opposing a new Israeli law that would authorize capital punishment for individuals convicted of terrorism offenses. The law represents a significant shift in Israeli criminal justice policy, as Israel has maintained a de facto moratorium on executions since 1962, with capital punishment previously reserved only for Nazi war criminals and crimes against humanity. The scholars' statement raises concerns about the law's compatibility with international human rights obligations and Israel's existing legal framework. The statement underscores tensions between Israeli domestic security measures and international law standards regarding due process and the use of capital punishment. The development reflects broader debate within Israel over how to balance counterterrorism efforts with adherence to international legal norms.

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