They Didn’t Want to Have C-Sections. A Judge Would Decide How They Gave Birth.

ProPublica
by Amy Yurkanin
March 14, 2026
6 views
7 min read

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The Bottom Line

A Florida judge forced a Black woman to have surgery against her will during active labor.

How This Affects You

Pregnant women in Florida can be legally forced to undergo medical procedures they refuse, overriding their consent rights.

AI Summary

A Florida judge ordered Cherise Doyley to undergo a cesarean section against her wishes during a three-hour courtroom hearing conducted via tablet from her hospital bed while she was in active labor on September 9, 2024. The University of Florida Health hospital in Jacksonville sought the emergency court petition, with the state attorney's office arguing they had a compelling interest in preserving the life of Doyley's unborn child, overriding her right as a birthing doula to refuse the surgery after three previous C-sections. The case represents part of Florida's broader fetal personhood movement that allows courts to force medical procedures on pregnant patients, the only medical condition where the state can override a competent adult's treatment decisions. Legal experts identified a similar court-ordered C-section case involving another Black woman in Florida just 18 months earlier, with lawyers noting higher rates of forced cesareans in the state compared to others. The Florida Legislature is currently considering a bill that would further enshrine fetal personhood in state law, potentially leading to more court interventions during childbirth.

What's Being Done

The Florida Legislature is considering a bill to further expand fetal personhood laws.

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