Why Are Pakistan and Afghanistan Fighting?

New York Times
by Francesca Regalado, Lynsey Chutel, Elian Peltier and Ali Watkins
March 17, 2026
3 min read

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The Bottom Line

Pakistan and Afghanistan are fighting again because Pakistan accuses the Afghan Taliban government of harboring a militant group.

AI Summary

Pakistan and Afghanistan are engaged in renewed fighting, with Pakistan accusing Afghanistan's Taliban government of harboring a militant group on its territory. The accusation centers on the Taliban's alleged protection of armed groups that Pakistan views as threats to its security and stability. Cross-border clashes between the two nations have intensified as a result, escalating tensions in a region already destabilized by years of conflict. The dispute reflects longstanding friction over Afghanistan's use as a staging ground for militant activity targeting Pakistan, a concern that predates Taliban rule. The violence underscores the difficulty of establishing stable relations between Islamabad and Kabul despite the Taliban's 2021 takeover of Afghanistan.

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