Cyber warfare starts to get personal in war between U.S., Israel and Iran - Axios

The U.S. and Israel are intensifying cyber operations against Iran that increasingly target individuals rather than just government infrastructure or military systems. This shift reflects an escalation in the broader shadow conflict between the countries, moving beyond traditional targets like nuclear facilities or defense networks to personal accounts and data belonging to Iranian officials and operatives. The personalized targeting approach carries greater risk of unintended consequences and potential civilian collateral damage compared to infrastructure-focused cyber attacks. Such operations typically aim to disrupt Iranian operations, gather intelligence, or degrade the country's ability to coordinate regional activities, particularly through proxy forces. The development signals a new phase in cyber warfare where attribution becomes harder and the line between military and civilian targets blurs, potentially inviting reciprocal Iranian cyber strikes against American and Israeli individuals or infrastructure.